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The kidneys concentrate or dilute urine to maintain water and electrolyte balance. Nephrons, particularly the loop of Henle, play a crucial role in this process through the countercurrent multiplication system. This system establishes a high osmolarity in the renal medulla, which is essential for water reabsorption. In the loop of Henle’s descending limb, water is reabsorbed into the surrounding medulla due to its permeability to water. In contrast, the ascending limb actively transports...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

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The Human Urinary Proteome Fingerprint Database UPdb.

Holger Husi1, Janice B Barr, Richard J E Skipworth

  • 1BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Joseph Black Building, Room B2-21, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK ; Tissue Injury and Repair Group, School of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Edinburgh, 1st Floor Chancellors Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, UK.

International Journal of Proteomics
|November 14, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new human urinary proteomic fingerprint database was established using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS). This comprehensive resource facilitates biomarker discovery in urine by providing comparable datasets for research.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Proteomics
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Human urine is a valuable, non-invasive diagnostic fluid.
  • Lack of standardized, comparable datasets hinders urinary biomarker discovery.
  • Existing datasets are fragmented, limiting comprehensive analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish a comprehensive human urinary proteomic fingerprint database.
  • To address the need for comparable datasets in urinary biomarker research.
  • To create a global resource for sharing mass spectrometry data in urinary studies.

Main Methods:

  • Urine samples from 200 individuals were analyzed using SELDI-TOF MS.
  • Multiple chip surfaces (SEND, HP50, NP20, Q10, CM10, IMAC30) were employed for broad coverage.
  • Data integration with external studies using CE-MS and MALDI-based techniques.

Main Results:

  • The database contains 2490 unique peaks/ion species from 1172 SELDI-TOF MS analyses.
  • Data covers a mass range of 1500 to 150000 Da.
  • 1384 additional peaks were incorporated from capillary electrophoresis-MS and MALDI-based methods.

Conclusions:

  • The established database provides a crucial resource for urinary biomarker discovery.
  • Standardized data sharing via this platform will advance proteomic research in urine.
  • This initiative promotes collaborative research and data exchange in the field.