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Prevalence and treatment gap in childhood epilepsy in a north Indian city: a community-based study

Swati Pandey1, Pratibha Singhi, Bhavneet Bharti

  • 1Advanced Pediatrics Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India, 160012.

Journal of Tropical Pediatrics
|November 15, 2013
PubMed

Insights

This study found a childhood epilepsy prevalence of 6.24/1000 in North India. Addressing this neurological disorder requires better epidemiological data for effective community-based interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Childhood epilepsy is a common neurological disorder.
  • Limited epidemiological data hinders service planning in developing nations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and treatment gap of childhood epilepsy in North India (ages 1-18).

Main Methods:

  • Employed a two-stage stratified cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size (PPS).
  • Utilized a 10-question screening questionnaire to identify potential epilepsy cases.
  • Applied International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) definitions for diagnosis and treatment gap calculation.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of epilepsy was found to be 6.24 per 1000 population.
  • Febrile seizures and neurocysticercosis were identified as the leading causes of symptomatic seizures in children.

Conclusions:

  • Epidemiological data on childhood epilepsy is crucial for optimizing community approaches.
  • Improved understanding can lead to better outcomes for children with epilepsy.
Abstract

Keywords:
childhood epilepsycommunityepidemiologyprevalencetreatment gap

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