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Updated: May 6, 2026

Genetic Mapping of Thermotolerance Differences Between Species of Saccharomyces Yeast via Genome-Wide Reciprocal Hemizygosity Analysis
Published on: August 12, 2019
Chromosomal identification and meiotic behavior of reciprocal translocations in a rye polymorphic population.
A M Figueiras1, M T González-Jaén, M Candela
1Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, E-28040, Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
The spontaneous interchange polymorphism of rye cultivar "Ailés" is composed, as can be deduced from the chromosomal identification of the interchanges analyzed, of several different reciprocal translocations in which the chromosomes of its haploid complement are involved with a similar frequency, except for chromosomes 4R and 6R. Several features of chromosome behavior at metaphase I, such as configuration and orientation of quadrivalents and frequency of chiasmata, were analyzed in structural heterozygotes for different interchanges. The two main factors affecting the orientation of quadrivalents at metaphase I proved to be the morphology of these chromosome associations at metaphase I and, in particular, the frequency of bound chromosome arms that they showed. A genotypic control of alternate orientation of quadrivalents independent of chiasmata frequency was not detected. In addition, the frequency of alternate orientation shows no relation to the fitness. Possible evolutionary implications of the results obtained are discussed.
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