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Adaptive immune activation: glycosylation does matter

Margreet A Wolfert1, Geert-Jan Boons

  • 1Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Nature Chemical Biology
|November 16, 2013
PubMed

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II are glycoproteins that can present antigenic peptides at the cell surface for recognition and activation of circulating T lymphocytes. Here, the importance of the modification of protein antigens by glycans on cellular uptake, proteolytic processing, presentation by MHC and subsequent T-cell priming is reviewed. Antigen glycosylation is important for a number of diseases and vaccine design. All of the key proteins involved in antigen recognition and the orchestration of downstream effector functions are glycosylated. The influence of protein glycosylation on immune function and disease is covered.

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