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Urinary Bladder01:23

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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
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The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
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Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
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Fetus in bladder.

Kailash Banale1, Tarun Javali, Prakash Babu

  • 1Department of Urology, M.S. Ramaiah Hospital, Bangalore, India.

Indian Journal of Urology : IJU : Journal of the Urological Society of India
|November 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reports a rare case of a vesicouterine fistula, an abnormal connection between the bladder and uterus. The fistula presented with a fully formed dead fetus discovered within the urinary bladder.

Keywords:
Fetus in bladderhematuriatermination of pregnancyvesicouterine fistula

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Urology
  • Gynecologic Surgery

Background:

  • Vesicouterine fistulas are rare, abnormal connections between the bladder and uterus, often resulting from obstetric or gynecologic procedures.
  • Diagnosis can be challenging due to the rarity and varied presentations.

Observation:

  • A unique case of a vesicouterine fistula is presented.
  • The fistula uniquely contained a fully formed dead fetus within the urinary bladder.

Findings:

  • This represents the first documented instance of a vesicouterine fistula presenting with fetal remains in the bladder.
  • The anatomical and pathological implications of this presentation are significant.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering rare diagnoses in complex gynecologic and urologic cases.
  • May inform diagnostic and management strategies for similar, albeit infrequent, obstetric complications.