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Multiple nerve abscesses on cutaneous radial nerve--a case of pure neural leprosy
B S Ankad1, A Jawalgi, V D Dombale
1Department of Dermatology, S. Nijalingappa Medical College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India. drbsankad@gmail.com
Abstract:
Leprosy is a unique infectious disease due to varied spectrum of clinical signs it exhibits. Pure neural leprosy (PNL) is an unusual form of leprosy and accounts for 4-8% of all leprosy cases. It can manifest as a simple tingling sensation to complex and tragic motor paralysis. Here we report a case of PNL involving isolated cutaneous radial nerve as multiple abscesses along the course of the nerve. To the best of our knowledge, this is rarest presentation of pure neural leprosy.
Insights
Pure neural leprosy (PNL) is a rare leprosy form. This case study highlights an extremely rare PNL presentation involving isolated cutaneous radial nerve abscesses, offering new insights into leprosy
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Neurology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Leprosy presents a diverse clinical spectrum.
- Pure neural leprosy (PNL) is an uncommon manifestation, comprising 4-8% of all cases.
- PNL can range from mild sensory disturbances to severe motor deficits.
Observation:
- This report details a unique case of PNL.
- The presentation involved isolated involvement of the cutaneous radial nerve.
- Multiple abscesses formed along the radial nerve's course.
Findings:
- The case represents an exceptionally rare manifestation of pure neural leprosy.
- Abscess formation along the radial nerve is an unprecedented finding in PNL.
- This highlights the varied and unusual presentations of leprosy.
Implications:
- This case expands the known clinical spectrum of pure neural leprosy.
- It underscores the importance of considering leprosy in neurological presentations, even rare ones.
- Further research may elucidate the pathogenesis of such unusual PNL forms.
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