Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

Intubation-mediated Intratracheal IMIT Instillation: A Noninvasive, Lung-specific Delivery System
Published on: November 17, 2014
Inhaled antibiotics to treat lung infection
1Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacy & Bank Building A15, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Abstract:
The development of inhaled antibiotics to treat lung infection is an active field, with four approved products in the USA and more in the late stages of clinical development. The efficacies of TOBI® tobramycin (Novartis) and Cayston® aztreonam lysate (Gilead), the approved inhaled antibiotics for cystic fibrosis (CF) patients colonized with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, have been well documented. Recent approvals for a second-generation tobramycin solution, Bethkis®, and a tobramycin powder formulation in a dry-powder inhaler (DPI), TOBI Podhaler®, indicate that the inhaled antibiotic marketplace in CF is becoming very competitive. Other indications are also receiving interest. While there have been a number of recent reviews from a clinical, technical or regulatory perspective in the field of inhaled antibiotics, as well as others focused on a specific product or data from a recent clinical trial, there have not been any that describe the patent coverage of these products. This review addresses that missing piece.
Insights
This review analyzes patent coverage for inhaled antibiotics, focusing on treatments for lung infections like those in cystic fibrosis. It highlights the competitive landscape of approved and developing inhaled antibiotic products.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacology
- Intellectual Property Law
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Inhaled antibiotics are crucial for treating lung infections, especially in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
- The market features approved products like TOBI® tobramycin and Cayston® aztreonam, with newer formulations such as Bethkis® and TOBI Podhaler® increasing competition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the lack of comprehensive reviews on the patent coverage of currently approved and developing inhaled antibiotic products.
- To provide a detailed overview of the intellectual property landscape surrounding inhaled antibiotic therapies.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of patent literature related to inhaled antibiotic formulations and delivery devices.
- Analysis of patent filings and granted patents for key inhaled antibiotic products.
Main Results:
- Identification of key patents covering tobramycin and aztreonam formulations for inhalation.
- Mapping of patent exclusivity periods and potential market entry for generic competitors.
- Overview of patent strategies employed by pharmaceutical companies in the inhaled antibiotic space.
Conclusions:
- Understanding patent coverage is essential for navigating the competitive inhaled antibiotic market.
- The patent landscape reveals significant intellectual property protection for existing therapies, influencing future development and market access.
- This review provides valuable insights for researchers, clinicians, and industry stakeholders involved in inhaled antibiotic development and commercialization.
More Related Videos
09:56Intra-tracheal Administration of Haemophilus influenzae in Mouse Models to Study Airway Inflammation
Published on: March 2, 2016
10:26P. aeruginosa Infected 3D Co-Culture of Bronchial Epithelial Cells and Macrophages at Air-Liquid Interface for Preclinical Evaluation of Anti-Infectives
Published on: June 15, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Inhaled Medications
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
Pneumonia IV: Management
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Pneumonia I: Introduction