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Noise, variability, and motor performance in developmental coordination disorder.

Bouwien C M Smits-Engelsman1, Peter H Wilson

  • 1Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Avans+ University for Professionals, Breda, the Netherlands.

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Children with developmental coordination disorder exhibit excessive neural noise, impairing motor control and predictive abilities. This leads to high variability in movement and reliance on feedback, impacting efficiency and responsiveness.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Neuromuscular systems naturally exhibit variability and noise.
  • Excessive neural noise complicates motor control and prediction.
  • Disrupted sensory input impacts body schema and motor prediction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore high variability and neural noise in developmental coordination disorder (DCD).
  • To examine the relationship between motor prediction deficits and DCD.
  • To discuss remediation strategies for children with DCD.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of movement variability and kinematic patterns.
  • Assessment of predictive control in children with DCD.
  • Review of sensory input disruption effects on motor control.

Main Results:

  • Children with DCD show a core deficit in predictive control.
  • High variability across tasks and in movement kinematics is characteristic of DCD.
  • Reliance on feedback control results in slower, less responsive movements.

Conclusions:

  • Excessive neural noise and impaired motor prediction are key issues in DCD.
  • Therapeutic interventions should address task scheduling and augmented feedback.
  • Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effective DCD remediation.