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High-throughput Protein Expression Generator Using a Microfluidic Platform
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FairyTALE: a high-throughput TAL effector synthesis platform.

Jing Liang1, Ran Chao, Zhanar Abil

  • 1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, ‡Institute for Genomic Biology, §Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States of America.

ACS Synthetic Biology
|November 19, 2013
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Summary

fairyTALE is a new platform for high-throughput synthesis of transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs). This automated system produces hundreds of functional TALEs daily, enabling advanced genome editing and gene regulation research.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Synthetic Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Recombinant transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) are modular proteins used for targeted DNA manipulation.
  • Existing TALE synthesis methods can be time-consuming and costly, limiting their widespread application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a high-throughput, cost-effective platform for synthesizing various TALE-based proteins.
  • To demonstrate the efficiency and functionality of the developed TALE synthesis platform.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of fairyTALE, a liquid-phase, high-throughput TALE synthesis platform.
  • Utilized automated robotic liquid handling for TALE production.
  • Synthesized and tested 90 TALEs targeting 27 bp DNA sequences.

Main Results:

  • The fairyTALE platform produces TALE-nucleases, activators, and repressors recognizing 14-31 bp DNA sequences.
  • Achieved over 98% assembly efficiency with a material cost of $5 per TALE.
  • 96% of synthesized TALEs were functional, with non-functional constructs showing correct assembly.

Conclusions:

  • The fairyTALE platform enables rapid, efficient, and cost-effective production of functional TALEs.
  • This high-throughput synthesis accelerates applications in genome editing and gene regulation.
  • The platform's flexibility and automation significantly advance TALE-based research.