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Related Concept Videos

International Nursing Organizations II01:28

International Nursing Organizations II

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The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
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International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
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Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting01:14

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Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role...
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Impression Management Techniques II: Ingratiation01:29

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Ingratiation refers to deliberate behaviors aimed at increasing one’s attractiveness or likability to a target person, often for strategic interpersonal or social gain. This set of impression management tactics is especially prevalent in hierarchical contexts, where influencing someone with greater power or authority can yield significant benefits. Several distinct ingratiation strategies have been identified, each leveraging psychological cues to foster favor and affiliation.Opinion...
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Impression Management Techniques I: Managing Appearances01:29

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Appearance is a multidimensional aspect of self-presentation that encompasses observable attributes such as clothing, grooming, speech, and nonverbal behavior. These elements are often strategically managed to align with socially constructed expectations in different settings. For instance, individuals tailor their appearance during job interviews, social gatherings, or athletic events to meet the perceived norms of those environments.Contextual Adaptation and Social SignalsThe research...
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The nursing history captures and records the patient's health status, so that a care plan evolves to meet the patient's individual needs. The nursing health history is a part of the initial assessment. A comprehensive history covers all health dimensions and plays a significant role in the assessment process. A comprehensive history includes the patient's biographical information, reasons for seeking health care, expectations, present and past health history, medications, and...
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Interview: Setting up NICE International.

Kalipso Chalkidou1

  • 1National Institute for Health & Clinical Excellence International, MidCity Place, 71 High Holborn, London, UK. kalipso.chalkidou@nice.org.uk.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dr. Kalipso Chalkidou focuses on using comparative effectiveness research to guide health policy and resource allocation. Her work supports evidence-based decision-making in healthcare systems globally.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Policy and Systems Research
  • Comparative Effectiveness Research
  • Health Economics

Background:

  • Dr. Kalipso Chalkidou directs NICE's international program, enhancing governmental capacity for evidence-informed health policy.
  • Her expertise lies in leveraging comparative effectiveness evidence alongside local context for healthcare resource allocation.
  • She has contributed to health reforms in China, Colombia, Turkey, and the Middle East, collaborating with international organizations.

Discussion:

  • The integration of comparative effectiveness research with local knowledge is crucial for legitimate healthcare resource allocation.
  • International collaborations with organizations like the World Bank and PAHO facilitate evidence-based policy development.
  • Dr. Chalkidou's work bridges scientific evidence and practical implementation in diverse healthcare settings.

Key Insights:

  • Comparative effectiveness research provides a robust framework for evaluating healthcare interventions and informing policy.
  • Building technical and institutional capacity is essential for countries to effectively utilize evidence in health policy.
  • Successful health reforms require a combination of rigorous evidence, local expertise, and strong institutional support.

Outlook:

  • Future efforts should focus on strengthening the capacity of governments worldwide to adopt and implement evidence-based health policies.
  • Continued research on comparative effectiveness and its application in resource-limited settings is vital.
  • Promoting interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers, policymakers, and healthcare providers will enhance global health outcomes.