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Published on: May 30, 2014
Simple hardy-like proof of quantum contextuality
Adán Cabello1, Piotr Badziag, Marcelo Terra Cunha
1Departamento de Física Aplicada II, Universidad de Sevilla, E-41012 Sevilla, Spain.
Abstract:
Contextuality and nonlocality are two fundamental properties of nature. Hardy's proof is considered the simplest proof of nonlocality and can also be seen as a particular violation of the simplest Bell inequality. A fundamental question is: Which is the simplest proof of contextuality? We show that there is a Hardy-like proof of contextuality that can also be seen as a particular violation of the simplest noncontextuality inequality. Interestingly, this new proof connects this inequality with the proof of the Kochen-Specker theorem, providing the missing link between these two fundamental results, and can be extended to an arbitrary odd number n of settings, an extension that can be seen as a particular violation of the n-cycle inequality.
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