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Updated: May 5, 2026

Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
Published on: May 20, 2018
Development of an evidence-based curriculum for training of ward-based surgical care
Philip H Pucher1, Ara Darzi1, Rajesh Aggarwal2
1Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, 10th Floor, QEQM Building, St Mary's Hospital, Praed Street, London W2 1NY, UK.
Background:
Ward-based care of surgical patients is a complex and variable process, centered on the surgical ward round (WR). The authors describe the development of an evidence-based curriculum to improve ward-based care in the form of surgical WRs.
Methods:
A modular, simulation-based curriculum was developed according to validated methods, incorporating the most recent evidence in the design of each educational module.
Results:
A predevelopmental analysis questionnaire identified themes of patient assessment and management, communication skills, and teamwork as areas to be addressed. Curricular development incorporated knowledge and confidence assessment, lecture-based teaching, and simulated WR, followed by individualized assessment, debriefing, and feedback. Each module is evidence based and assesses trainees using validated tools.
Conclusions:
A comprehensive and cost-effective simulation-based curriculum, developed according to a validated framework, has been developed for surgical WRs and ward-based care. This may improve trainees' WR performance, improving patient care and surgical outcomes in turn.
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Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include: