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A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
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[Impulse control in addiction: a translational perspective].

L Schmaal, N Broos, L Joos

    Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie
    |November 19, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Impulsivity, a key feature of addiction, has distinct neurobiological underpinnings. Understanding these separate components is crucial for developing effective addiction treatments that improve impulse control.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Addiction Research
    • Translational Science

    Background:

    • Impulsivity is a core characteristic of addiction, influencing treatment outcomes and relapse rates.
    • The complex nature of impulsivity necessitates further research into its neurobiology.
    • Translational, cross-species studies are vital for understanding impulsivity in addiction and developing treatments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review current evidence on the concept of impulsivity.
    • To examine the role of impulsivity within the context of addiction.

    Main Methods:

    • A translational review of the concept and neurobiology of impulsivity.
    • Discussion of impulsivity's role in addiction and its treatment implications.

    Main Results:

    • Impulsivity comprises multiple, independent features with distinct neurobiological bases.
    • These distinct features independently contribute to various stages of the addiction cycle.

    Conclusions:

    • Improving impulse control presents a promising therapeutic target for addiction.
    • Future treatments must address the multidimensional and complex nature of impulsivity.