Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition02:11

The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition

36.5K
Plants have the impressive ability to create their own food through photosynthesis. However, plants often require assistance from organisms in the soil to acquire the nutrients they need to function correctly. Both bacteria and fungi have evolved symbiotic relationships with plants that help the species to thrive in a wide variety of environments.
36.5K
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

100
Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
100
Soil Microbial Ecology01:29

Soil Microbial Ecology

86
Soil microbial ecology is defined by highly diverse, spatially structured communities that drive nutrient cycling, organic matter turnover, and overall ecosystem stability. Although a gram of soil can contain thousands of bacterial and archaeal taxa, the ecological processes they mediate are even more crucial for sustaining terrestrial life.Microhabitats and NichesSoil is a heterogeneous mixture of minerals, organic matter, water, and air. Microbes inhabit distinct microhabitats formed by...
86
Microbes and Other Elemental Cycles01:24

Microbes and Other Elemental Cycles

94
Microbial activity plays a pivotal role in the biogeochemical cycling of iron and manganese, especially at the redox gradients characteristic of stratified aquatic environments. These cycles are driven by microbial transformations between oxidized and reduced forms of the metals, allowing organisms to exploit them for metabolic energy and structural purposes.Iron Cycling Across Redox GradientsIn neutral, oxygen-rich surface waters, iron is predominantly found in its oxidized, insoluble ferric...
94
Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides01:28

Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

96
Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...
96
What are Biogeochemical Cycles?00:54

What are Biogeochemical Cycles?

31.1K
The most common elements in organic molecules, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus, are only available in the ecosystem in limited amounts. Therefore, these nutrients must be recycled through both biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem, in processes generally called biogeochemical cycles.
31.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effects of a coccidiosis challenge on dietary methionine recommendations in broilers.

Poultry science·2024
Same author

Sigmoidovesical fistula diagnosis and recent advances in surgical treatment.

The Southern surgeon·2014
Same author

Protein solution in surgical practice.

Southern medicine and surgery·2010
Same author

Intravenous fluids with particular reference to amino acids.

The Medical annals of the District of Columbia·2010
Same author

Amino acids in surgery.

The Journal of the International College of Surgeons·2010
Same author

Evaluation of the treatment of cancer of the breast; with a suggestion for its modification.

American journal of surgery·2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale
08:56

Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale

Published on: August 16, 2018

18.3K

Monoterpenes: Their effects on ecosystem nutrient cycling.

C S White1

  • 1Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, 87131, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Journal of Chemical Ecology
|November 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Monoterpenes, volatile organic compounds from plants, significantly impact ecosystem nutrient cycling, particularly the nitrogen cycle. Research shows they influence microbial processes, fire frequency, and potentially the carbon cycle.

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Biogeochemistry
  • Soil Science

Background:

  • Monoterpenes are plant-derived volatile organic compounds with diverse ecological roles.
  • Nutrient cycling, especially the nitrogen (N) cycle, is fundamental to ecosystem function.
  • Understanding how specific compounds influence these cycles is crucial for ecosystem management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the evidence for monoterpenes altering nutrient cycling rates.
  • To emphasize the impact of monoterpenes on the nitrogen (N) cycle from an ecosystem perspective.
  • To present the theoretical basis and experimental support for monoterpene effects on N mineralization and nitrification.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on monoterpenes and nutrient cycling.

More Related Videos

A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products
07:59

A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products

Published on: October 4, 2019

11.9K
Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter
10:20

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter

Published on: March 12, 2013

13.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale
08:56

Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale

Published on: August 16, 2018

18.3K
A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products
07:59

A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products

Published on: October 4, 2019

11.9K
Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter
10:20

Linking Predation Risk, Herbivore Physiological Stress and Microbial Decomposition of Plant Litter

Published on: March 12, 2013

13.7K
  • Theoretical modeling of monoterpene modes of action on N mineralization and nitrification.
  • Presentation of experimental data at cellular, population, and community levels.
  • Consideration of indirect effects via fire frequency and carbon cycle interactions.

    • Main Results:

    • Monoterpenes can directly influence microbial N mineralization and nitrification rates.
    • Monoterpenes retained in litter may increase fire frequency, altering N-cycling processes.
    • Experimental evidence supports monoterpene impacts on microbial and invertebrate communities involved in N cycling.
    • Potential for monoterpenes to affect methane oxidation, impacting the carbon cycle.

    Conclusions:

    • Monoterpenes play a significant, multifaceted role in regulating ecosystem nutrient cycling, particularly the N cycle.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complex interactions between monoterpenes, fire, and biogeochemical cycles.
    • Monoterpenes represent a key factor in understanding ecosystem responses to environmental change.