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Delinquency among pathological gamblers: A causal approach.

G Meyer1, T Fabian

  • 1Studiengang Psychologie, Sportturm, Universität Bremen, Fachbereich 9, Postfach 330 440, D-2800, Bremen 33, Federal Republic of Germany.

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|November 19, 2013
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Summary
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Pathological gambling can lead to criminal behavior. Individuals with gambling addiction who committed illegal acts displayed more severe gambling and psychosocial issues, supporting a causal link.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Pathological gambling is a significant issue with potential societal impacts.
  • Understanding the relationship between gambling addiction and criminal behavior is crucial for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the criminogenic effect of pathological gambling.
  • To explore causal links between excessive gambling and delinquent behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Survey of 437 members of Gamblers Anonymous in West Germany.
  • Comparative analysis of gamblers who committed illegal acts versus those who did not.
  • Multiple regression and path analysis to determine causal relationships.

Main Results:

  • 54.5% of interviewed gamblers admitted to illegal actions to fund gambling.
  • Individuals admitting illegal acts showed more excessive gambling and higher satisfaction from it.
  • These individuals also exhibited more pronounced problem gambling and psychosocial difficulties.

Conclusions:

  • The study supports the hypothesis that pathological gambling can directly lead to delinquent behavior.
  • Findings highlight the need for integrated treatment approaches addressing both addiction and criminal tendencies.
  • Forensic implications suggest a need for specialized support for individuals with gambling-related offenses.