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Updated: May 5, 2026

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Published on: December 4, 2017
Local versus nonlocal barycentric interactions in 1D agent dynamics.
Max-Olivier Hongler1, Roger Filliger, Olivier Gallay
1Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, STI-IMT-LPM, Station 17, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. max.hongler@epfl.ch.
This study explores agent interactions using solvable models, revealing a transition from diffusion to flocking behavior. The findings highlight how interaction range and strength modulation influence collective dynamics.
Area of Science:
- Statistical mechanics
- Collective behavior dynamics
- Agent-based modeling
Background:
- Understanding emergent patterns in systems with many interacting agents is crucial.
- Local and nonlocal interactions significantly shape collective dynamics.
- Analytical models are needed to precisely describe complex agent behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the mean-field dynamics of stochastic agents with nonlocal interactions in one dimension.
- To analytically model and understand pattern formation and transitions in agent systems.
- To explore the impact of interaction range and strength modulation on collective behavior.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing analytically solvable models for mean-field dynamics.
- Employing a discrete two-velocity Boltzmann dynamics framework.
- Analyzing the effects of finite interaction range and barycentric modulation.
Main Results:
- Observed a transition from a non-patterned diffusive regime to flocking behavior.
- Identified flocking evolution as a solitary wave traveling at constant velocity.
- Demonstrated the influence of interaction range span and modulation on emergent patterns.
Conclusions:
- The interplay of interaction range and strength dictates emergent collective behavior.
- Analytical models provide insights into transitions between diffusive and flocking states.
- Solitary wave propagation characterizes flocking in this agent-based system.
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