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Fetal cholelithiasis: a diagnostic update and a literature review

Stefania Triunfo1, Paolo Rosati, Pietro Ferrara

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

Clinical Medicine Insights. Case Reports
|November 20, 2013
PubMed

Fetal gallstones and cholelithiasis, detected by routine third trimester ultrasound, have been described in the literature with controversial clinical significance. We report a case of fetal cholelithiasis detected at 35 weeks gestation during a routine scan. The diagnosis was performed using an integrated 2-dimensional (2-D) and 3-dimensional (3-D) ultrasound approach in order to obtain a better definition of the fetal gallbladder and its content. A neonatal follow-up was achieved. The present study has a twofold purpose: firstly, to update the diagnostic approach using the innovative 3-D modalities and secondly, to review the management of this condition during fetal and postnatal life.

Keywords:
fetal cholelithiasismanagementprenatal diagnosisthird trimesterultrasound

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