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The relationship between anemia and accommodative esotropia in children

Fethiye Gulden Turgut1, Elvan Yalcin, Ibrahim Silfeler

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Diyarbakir Education and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir/Turkey.

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences : the Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
|November 20, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Anemia may be linked to accommodative esotropia in children. Lower hemoglobin levels were observed in children with this condition, suggesting a potential relationship between anemia and the development of strabismus.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Pediatrics
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Strabismus can arise from various factors including refractive errors, motor and sensory disorders, and eye trauma.
  • Anemia in children can lead to sensory-neural impairments.
  • The study explores a potential connection between anemia and accommodative esotropia in pediatric patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between anemia and accommodative esotropia in children.
  • To compare hemoglobin levels in children with and without accommodative esotropia.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 64 pediatric patients diagnosed with accommodative esotropia (patient group) was assessed.
  • A control group of 83 pediatric patients with refractive errors but without esotropia was included.
  • Anemia was evaluated in both groups, and statistical analysis was performed to compare differences.

Main Results:

  • The mean age of patients in both the accommodative esotropia group and the control group was comparable (approximately 6 years).
  • A statistically significant difference in mean hemoglobin levels was found between the two groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Hemoglobin levels may influence the development or presence of accommodative esotropia in children.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the specific mechanisms linking anemia and accommodative esotropia.
Abstract

Keywords:
Anemiachildesotropiastrabismus

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