Evaluation of the Persian version of modified fatigue impact scale in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis

Mohammad Hossein Harirchian1, Somayeh Nasergivechi, Marzieh Maddah

  • 1Professor, Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Insights

The Persian version of the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) demonstrates good reliability and reproducibility for assessing fatigue in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. This validated tool aids in understanding the impact of MS fatigue on quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Fatigue is a primary cause of disability and reduced quality of life in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients.
  • The Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) is a crucial tool for measuring fatigue's impact.
  • Validating the Persian version of the MFIS is essential for Iranian MS patient populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of the Persian version of the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS).
  • To assess the suitability of the Persian MFIS for measuring fatigue in Iranian patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Main Methods:

  • The study involved 45 participants: 15 with definite MS, 15 hospitalized MS patients, and 15 controls with other chronic illnesses.
  • Participants completed the Persian MFIS twice, with a three-day interval between assessments.
  • Statistical analysis, including correlation coefficients, was used to determine reliability and reproducibility.

Main Results:

  • A strong correlation (coefficient: 0.984, P < 0.001) was found between the two MFIS measurements, indicating good reliability.
  • The physical and cognitive subscales showed higher reproducibility compared to the psychosocial subscale.
  • The Persian MFIS proved to be a reliable instrument for assessing fatigue in MS.

Conclusions:

  • The Persian version of the MFIS exhibits good reliability and reproducibility for assessing fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients.
  • This validated scale can be effectively used in clinical practice and research involving Iranian MS populations.
  • The findings support the use of the Persian MFIS to improve the management of fatigue in MS.

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