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Updated: May 5, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
Published on: February 23, 2011
Genetic services and attitudes in primary care pediatrics
Michael L Rinke1, Natalie Mikat-Stevens, Robert Saul
1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York.
Insights
Primary care pediatricians (PCPs) rarely order genetic tests and often lack confidence in providing genetic care. Electronic health records also hinder comprehensive family history collection for children with genetic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Genetics
- Genomics
- Primary Care Medicine
Background:
- Primary care pediatricians (PCPs) are crucial for managing children with genetic conditions.
- Current practices, attitudes, and family history-taking methods of PCPs regarding genetic care are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess PCPs' current practices with genetic patients.
- To understand PCPs' attitudes toward genetic medical care.
- To evaluate PCPs' family history-taking choices for genetic patients.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was distributed to a national convenience sample of PCPs.
- Eighty-eight PCPs associated with the American Academy of Pediatrics' Quality Improvement Innovation Networks responded.
- Data on genetic test ordering, discussions, perceived competence, and family history practices were collected.
Main Results:
- 86% of PCPs ordered genetic tests three or fewer times annually.
- Only 13% frequently discussed genetic test risks/benefits/limitations.
- 49% felt competent in genetics/genomics care, unrelated to training or patient volume.
- 31% gathered three-generation family histories; EHRs often poorly supported this.
- PCPs noted care variations and a majority lacked confidence in genetic care.
Conclusions:
- Significant gaps exist in PCPs' genetic testing frequency, patient counseling, and perceived competence.
- Challenges in electronic health record (EHR) systems impede thorough family history documentation.
- Further research and enhanced integration of genetic medicine into primary care are essential for improving diagnosis and care for children with genetic disorders.
Abstract:
Given the integral role primary care pediatricians (PCPs) play in caring for children with genetic conditions, we aimed to identify current practices of PCPs regarding genetic patients, their attitudes toward genetic medical care and their choices regarding family history taking. We conducted an on-line survey of a national convenience sample of PCPs associated with the American Academy of Pediatrics' Quality Improvement Innovation Networks. Eighty-eight respondents (29% response rate) were included in the analysis. Seventy-four (86%) reported ordering genetic based tests three or less times annually. Eleven (13%) strongly agreed that they discuss with patients the potential risks, benefits, and limitations of genetic tests. Forty-three (49%) agreed or strongly agreed that they feel competent in providing healthcare to patients related to genetics and genomics. Perceived competence was not associated with more recent training (P = 0.29), number of genetic tests ordered annually (P = 0.84) or mean number of weekly patient encounters (P = 0.15). 100% of participants stated that taking a family history is important. 27 (31%) agreed or strongly agreed that they gather a minimum of a three-generation family history. Forty-one of the 63 participants with an electronic health record (65%) reported their system was fair or poor in its ability to easily capture a three-generation family history. PCPs interested in quality improvement reported variation in care practices for children with genetic diseases and a majority did not feel competent to provide genetic related healthcare. Research should focus on improving the care and diagnosis of children with genetic disorders and enhanced integration of genetic medicine into routine primary preventative care.
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