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Related Concept Videos

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

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Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
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Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

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Causality or causation is a fundamental concept in epidemiology, vital for understanding the relationships between various factors and health outcomes. Despite its importance, there's no single, universally accepted definition of causality within the discipline. Drawing from a systematic review, causality in epidemiology encompasses several definitions, including production, necessary and sufficient, sufficient-component, counterfactual, and probabilistic models. Each has its strengths and...
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Cause and Effect01:53

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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
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Looking for the causes of the causes.

J M Joffe1

  • 1Department of Psychology, John Dewey Hall, University of Vermont, 05405, Burlington, VT.

The Journal of Primary Prevention
|November 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Focusing on the root causes of adverse developmental outcomes, rather than immediate factors, offers more effective prevention strategies. Addressing these deeper societal issues is crucial for long-term public health improvements.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental psychology
  • Public health research
  • Social epidemiology

Background:

  • Adverse developmental outcomes pose significant public health challenges.
  • Current prevention strategies often target proximate causes, yielding limited long-term success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue for a shift in focus from proximate causes to the underlying determinants of adverse developmental outcomes.
  • To explore reasons for resistance to implementing prevention strategies that necessitate social change.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of research on developmental outcomes.
  • Review of literature on prevention strategies and their effectiveness.
  • Discussion of the role of social factors in health.

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Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
08:43

Application of Granger Causality Analysis of the Directed Functional Connection in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: August 7, 2017

7.5K

Main Results:

  • Identifying

Conclusions:

  • Effective prevention of adverse developmental outcomes requires addressing the root causes, often necessitating social change.
  • Understanding the reluctance to pursue socially transformative prevention is key to advancing public health interventions.