The effects of core stabilization exercise on dynamic balance and gait function in stroke patients

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Neurology
• Exercise Physiology

Background:

• Stroke frequently impairs dynamic balance and gait function.
• Restoring motor function is crucial for stroke patient recovery.
• Core stability plays a role in postural control and locomotion.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the impact of core stabilization exercises on dynamic balance and gait in stroke survivors.
• To compare the effects of core stabilization training versus general training in this population.

Main Methods:

• 16 stroke patients were randomly assigned to either a core stabilization exercise group or a control group.
• The core group underwent a 4-week program of 30-minute sessions, 3 times weekly, in addition to general training.
• Dynamic balance (Timed Up and Go test) and gait parameters (velocity, cadence, step length, stride length) were assessed.

Main Results:

• The core stabilization exercise group demonstrated significant improvements in the Timed Up and Go test, gait velocity, and cadence.
• A statistically significant difference in gait velocity was observed between the core exercise group and the control group.

Conclusions:

• Core stabilization exercises are feasible and suitable for stroke patients.
• This exercise modality may contribute to improved gait velocity and dynamic balance in stroke rehabilitation.