Long-term results of functional endoscopic sinus surgery in children with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

Rhinology
|November 22, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) significantly improves quality of life for children with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Long-term outcomes are positive, even for those with cystic fibrosis (CF).

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is uncommon in children and significantly impacts their quality of life (QoL).
  • Long-term outcomes of functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) for pediatric CRSwNP require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the long-term results of FESS in pediatric patients diagnosed with CRSwNP.
  • To assess the impact of FESS on the quality of life in children with CRSwNP.

Main Methods:

  • A combined prospective and retrospective study design was employed.
  • Quality of Life (QoL) questionnaires were administered to pediatric CRSwNP patients who underwent FESS between 2000-2010, with some completing pre-operative assessments.
  • Follow-up data were collected, with a mean follow-up period of 4.0 years.

Main Results:

  • Forty-four children underwent FESS, with a mean age of 13 years at surgery.
  • Significant improvements in general symptoms and specific domains were observed post-FESS, as indicated by R-SOM scores.
  • Only 5 out of 44 patients required subsequent interventions, including 3 out of 9 with cystic fibrosis (CF).

Conclusions:

  • Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) yields good long-term results for children with CRSwNP.
  • FESS leads to significant improvements in QoL, particularly in nasal symptoms, establishing it as an effective treatment.
  • Positive outcomes were also observed in pediatric patients with CRSwNP and co-existing cystic fibrosis (CF).
Abstract

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