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Multiple sclerosis and oral health--an update
The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association
|November 23, 2013
Summary
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and periodontal disease share inflammatory origins. Dental professionals should recognize this link to provide essential oral care and support for MS patients, improving their quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimmunology
- Oral Medicine
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease affecting 69.1 per 100,000 person-years globally.
- Both MS and periodontal disease are characterized by underlying inflammatory processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the connection between multiple sclerosis and periodontal disease for dental professionals.
- To emphasize the importance of oral hygiene interventions for patients with MS.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on the inflammatory links between MS and periodontal disease.
- Clinical considerations for dental management of MS patients.
Main Results:
- The inflammatory etiology common to both conditions necessitates awareness.
- Effective oral hygiene is crucial for preventing dental caries and periodontal disease in MS patients, especially those with impaired self-care capabilities.
Conclusions:
- Dental professionals play a vital role in managing oral health for individuals with MS.
- Early identification and tailored dental treatment can enhance the quality of life for MS patients and improve dental provider confidence.
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