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Food product tracing technology capabilities and interoperability.

Tejas Bhatt1, Jianrong Janet Zhang

  • 1Authors are with the Institute of Food Technologists, 1025 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 503, Washington, DC, 20036, U.S.A.

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|November 23, 2013
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Summary

This study evaluated food tracing technology systems, finding that while most can trace contaminated products with complete data, interoperability is lacking with partial data. This highlights the need for improved collaboration between systems to secure the food supply chain.

Keywords:
food defenseinteroperabilityproduct tracingtraceability pilots

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Area of Science:

  • Food safety and supply chain management.
  • Technology and data analytics in the food industry.
  • Public health protection through traceability.

Background:

  • Contaminated food entering the supply chain poses risks to public health and market stability.
  • Rapid removal of contaminated food requires effective product tracing systems.
  • Numerous technology companies offer solutions for product tracing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effectiveness of various product tracing technology systems.
  • To assess the ability of systems to identify contaminated ingredients, sources, and distribution.
  • To determine the interoperability of these systems for enhanced food supply security.

Main Methods:

  • The Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) provided supply chain data for a complex product to nine technology providers.
  • Evaluated systems' ability to trace contaminated products forward and backward.
  • Assessed system interoperability by analyzing their collaborative capabilities.
  • Measured scalability and usability based on data entry and query times.

Main Results:

  • Six out of nine providers successfully entered data; four verified their entries.
  • Five out of six providers responded to scenario queries.
  • Scalability varied (7-11 days for data entry), and usability ranged (hours to a week for queries).
  • Two providers demonstrated a proof-of-concept interoperable framework, aligning with U.S. FDA pilots.

Conclusions:

  • Product tracing systems generally perform well with complete data but show limitations in interoperability with partial data.
  • Demonstrated interoperability has significant real-world impact, influencing future system development and regulatory approaches.
  • Enhanced interoperability is crucial for improving food supply chain security and regulatory oversight.