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Updated: May 5, 2026

An Electroporation Method to Transform Rickettsia spp. with a Fluorescent Protein-Expressing Shuttle Vector in Tick Cell Lines
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An Electroporation Method to Transform Rickettsia spp. with a Fluorescent Protein-Expressing Shuttle Vector in Tick Cell Lines

Published on: October 11, 2022

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Inactivation of rickettsiae

Hagen Frickmann, Gerhard Dobler

    European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology
    |November 23, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study evaluated methods to inactivate rickettsiae, finding formalin, Qiagen antiviral lysozyme buffer, heating, and beta-propiolactone effective for safe antigen handling in diagnostics.

    Keywords:
    AVLformalinheatinactivationrickettsiaeβ-propiolactone

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