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Updated: May 5, 2026

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins
Published on: October 28, 2020
Dual connection of single pulmonary vein in partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
Christopher Vihlen1, Kurt Scherer, Eric Thoburn
1Department of Radiology (PGY-4), University of Florida, 1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Abstract:
We present the case of a 6-month-old infant born premature at 29 weeks with perinatal stroke and postnatal hypoxia. Echocardiogram was suspicious for partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR). Cardiac CT showed an unusual variant of PAPVR, with a vertical vein having a dual connection superiorly to the left innominate vein and inferiorly to the morphologic left atrium. This unusual variant has the potential for right-to-left flow with a possibility of systemic hypoxia and paradoxical embolism.
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