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Pulmonary Function Tests

Pulmonary Function Tests

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...

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Phenotyping Mouse Pulmonary Function In Vivo with the Lung Diffusing Capacity

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Updates on pulmonary function testing in small animals.

Anusha Balakrishnan¹, Lesley G King

¹Emergency and Critical Care, Department of Clinical Studies-PHL, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice

|November 26, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews common pulmonary function tests for companion animals. It covers both lung mechanics and gas exchange assessments for veterinary diagnostics.

Keywords:

Arterial blood gas Capnography Plethysmography Pulmonary function testing Pulse oximetry Spirometry Tidal breathing flow-volume loops

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Medicine
Pulmonary Physiology

Background:

Pulmonary function testing is crucial for diagnosing respiratory diseases in companion animals.
A comprehensive understanding of available tests is essential for effective clinical practice.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of the most frequently utilized pulmonary function tests in companion animals.
To discuss tests assessing both pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange.

Main Methods:

Literature review of commonly employed pulmonary function tests.
Categorization of tests based on the aspect of lung function assessed (mechanics vs. gas exchange).

Main Results:

Detailed description of various pulmonary mechanics tests.
Explanation of different gas exchange measurements relevant to companion animals.

Conclusions:

Pulmonary function tests are vital tools for veterinary respiratory diagnostics.
Knowledge of these tests aids in accurate diagnosis and treatment of lung conditions in pets.