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Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

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Environmental philosophy: response to critics.

Sahotra Sarkar1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.

Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
|November 26, 2013
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study defends the normativity of biodiversity in conservation biology and critiques historical fidelity in ecological restoration. Decision theory is viewed as a flexible tool for environmental philosophy.

Keywords:
BiodiversityConservation biologyDecision theoryEcological restorationHistorical fidelityNaturalism

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Ethics
  • Conservation Biology
  • Ecological Restoration

Background:

  • Critiques from Frank, Garson, and Odenbaugh address key issues in environmental philosophy.
  • The debate encompasses the definition and normativity of biodiversity, historical fidelity in restoration, naturalism, and decision theory.
  • Existing frameworks require re-evaluation to address these complex interdisciplinary challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To defend the normativity of the concept of biodiversity within conservation biology.
  • To critically evaluate the role of historical fidelity as a primary goal in ecological restoration.
  • To clarify the application of decision theory in environmental philosophy.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis and argumentation.
  • Response to specific critiques from named scholars.
  • Conceptual clarification of key terms and their implications.

Main Results:

  • The normativity of biodiversity is upheld as a crucial concept for conservation efforts.
  • Historical fidelity is challenged as an overly restrictive or impractical objective for ecological restoration.
  • Environmental ethics requires minimal ethical assumptions for analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Biodiversity's normative status is essential for effective conservation strategies.
  • Ecological restoration goals should be flexible and not solely reliant on historical accuracy.
  • Decision theory serves as a valuable tool, not a limiting paradigm, in environmental philosophy.