Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Causality in Epidemiology01:21

Causality in Epidemiology

2.2K
Causality or causation is a fundamental concept in epidemiology, vital for understanding the relationships between various factors and health outcomes. Despite its importance, there's no single, universally accepted definition of causality within the discipline. Drawing from a systematic review, causality in epidemiology encompasses several definitions, including production, necessary and sufficient, sufficient-component, counterfactual, and probabilistic models. Each has its strengths and...
2.2K
Introduction to Epidemiology01:26

Introduction to Epidemiology

2.4K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
2.4K
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data01:25

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

1.3K
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
1.3K
Confounding in Epidemiological Studies01:27

Confounding in Epidemiological Studies

1.1K
Confounding in statistical epidemiology represents a pivotal challenge, referring to the distortion in the perceived relationship between an exposure and an outcome due to the presence of a third variable, known as a confounder. This variable is associated with both the exposure and the outcome but is not a direct link in their causal chain. Its presence can lead to erroneous interpretations of the exposure's effect, either exaggerating or underestimating the true association. This...
1.1K
Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II01:28

Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - II

1.7K
The Bradford Hill criteria serve as guidelines for establishing causative links in epidemiological research. Beyond Strength, Consistency, Specificity, and Temporality, key criteria also include Biological Gradient, Plausibility, Coherence, Experiment, and Analogy. These principles assist scientists in assessing the likelihood of causation in complex biological contexts. Below is a summary of these concepts:
1.7K
Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - I01:30

Criteria for Causality: Bradford Hill Criteria - I

1.7K
The Bradford Hill criteria are a group of principles that provide a framework to determine a causal relationship between a specific factor and a disease. There are nine criteria that are pivotal in assessing causality in epidemiological studies. Here's a closer look at Strength, Consistency, Specificity, and Temporality criteria with definitions and examples:
1.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

JFLM special issue: Proceedings of the 7th Annual Caribbean Medicolegal and Forensic Symposium; Bridgetown, Barbados, November 16-18, 2023.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine·2026
Same author

Forensic mental health service use in early psychosis: A scoping review.

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology·2026
Same author

Reflections on editorial and peer review in the forensic medical literature.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine·2024
Same author

Response to "More on 'The role of restraint in fatal excited delirium'.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2024
Same author

A predictive model for perinatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy using linked maternal and neonatal hospital data.

Annals of epidemiology·2023
Same author

Injuries Due to Law Enforcement Use of Force in the United States, 2006-2015: Trends in Severity and by Race.

Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities·2023
Same journal

Joint editorial: shared deliberations of the editors-in-chief of three forensic journals regarding ethical issues in forensic publishing.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2026
Same journal

Cause of a fatal multi-organ fat embolism syndrome in a patient with LAMA2-associated congenital muscular dystrophy.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2026
Same journal

Fatal injury caused by a homemade pepper grinder.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2026
Same journal

Comment on "Radiological evidence in legal contexts: forensic versus clinical reporting in cases involving living victims of violent crime".

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2026
Same journal

Giant jejunal gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) in a young female: a fatal case of diagnostic delay revealed at autopsy.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2026
Same journal

Post-mortem supravital skeletal muscle excitability for early post-mortem interval estimation: a scoping review and methodological map.

Forensic science, medicine, and pathology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Enhanced Genetic Analysis of Single Human Bioparticles Recovered by Simplified Micromanipulation from Forensic ‘Touch DNA’ Evidence
11:49

Enhanced Genetic Analysis of Single Human Bioparticles Recovered by Simplified Micromanipulation from Forensic ‘Touch DNA’ Evidence

Published on: March 9, 2015

17.1K

Forensic epidemiology: a method for investigating and quantifying specific causation.

Steven A Koehler1, Michael D Freeman

  • 1Forensic Medical Investigations, 209 Woodbridge Dr., Pittsburgh, PA, 15237, USA, sakoehler100@hotmail.com.

Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology
|November 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Forensic epidemiology, initially for bioterrorism, now assesses causation in legal cases. It uses the Hill Criteria to determine relative risk or probability of causation.

More Related Videos

Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens from Individual Filth Flies
12:54

Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens from Individual Filth Flies

Published on: February 13, 2015

21.2K
Author Spotlight: Advancing DNA Extraction from Necrophilic Fly Samples using Simple Technique
06:33

Author Spotlight: Advancing DNA Extraction from Necrophilic Fly Samples using Simple Technique

Published on: May 3, 2024

1.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

Enhanced Genetic Analysis of Single Human Bioparticles Recovered by Simplified Micromanipulation from Forensic ‘Touch DNA’ Evidence
11:49

Enhanced Genetic Analysis of Single Human Bioparticles Recovered by Simplified Micromanipulation from Forensic ‘Touch DNA’ Evidence

Published on: March 9, 2015

17.1K
Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens from Individual Filth Flies
12:54

Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens from Individual Filth Flies

Published on: February 13, 2015

21.2K
Author Spotlight: Advancing DNA Extraction from Necrophilic Fly Samples using Simple Technique
06:33

Author Spotlight: Advancing DNA Extraction from Necrophilic Fly Samples using Simple Technique

Published on: May 3, 2024

1.1K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Forensic Science

Background:

  • Forensic epidemiology originated as a method for investigating bioterrorism events.
  • Its scope has broadened significantly to encompass diverse medicolegal issues in criminal and civil litigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise overview of the methodologies employed in forensic epidemiology.
  • To highlight the expanding applications of forensic epidemiology in legal contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluation of causation in populations and individuals.
  • Application of the established Hill Criteria for causal inference.
  • Quantification of findings using relative risk, comparative risk, or Probability of Causation.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of the utility of forensic epidemiology beyond bioterrorism.
  • Illustrates the systematic approach to establishing causation in legal settings.

Conclusions:

  • Forensic epidemiology offers a robust framework for evaluating causality in medicolegal cases.
  • The field's adaptability supports its increasing relevance in both criminal and civil courts.