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Related Experiment Videos

Primal repression: clinical and theoretical aspects.

W Kinston, J Cohen

    The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Primal repression, an absence of psychic structure, can be healed through emotional growth within a primary relatedness. This therapeutic relationship allows working with persistent trauma, crucial for psychological development.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychoanalytic Theory

    Background:

    • Primal repression, previously an obscure concept, is now defined within updated repression theory.
    • It signifies an absence of psychic structure reparable through emotional growth.

    Observation:

    • Primal repression harbors persistent trauma and connects to the unrepressed unconscious.
    • Direct emergence is life-threatening, typically avoided in psychoanalysis via defenses.
    • It can be accessed and processed within a 'primary relatedness'—a non-internalizable, valuing, nurturing relationship.

    Findings:

    • Primary relatedness serves as the essential context for emotional growth and working with primal repression.
    • Clinical examples show the establishment of primary relatedness leading to the re-emergence of trauma and unmet needs.

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  • This process involves severe psychological deterioration, primitive symbolization, and the role of action in repair.

    • Implications:

    • Understanding primal repression and primary relatedness offers a framework for therapeutic interventions.
    • This approach facilitates emotional growth by addressing deep-seated trauma within a supportive relational context.
    • The findings highlight the significance of the therapeutic relationship in healing profound psychological distress.