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Cochlear Implant Surgery and Electrically-evoked Auditory Brainstem Response Recordings in C57BL/6 Mice

Cochlear Implant Surgery and Electrically-evoked Auditory Brainstem Response Recordings in C57BL/6 Mice

Published on: January 9, 2019

Cochlear implant after bacterial meningitis.

Jesper Bille¹, Therese Ovesen

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.

Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society

|November 27, 2013

Summary

Cochlear implantation (CI) in children with meningitis-induced hearing loss yields outcomes comparable to other causes of deafness. However, central nervous system complications significantly impact results, necessitating tailored rehabilitation.

Keywords:

bacterial meningitis category of auditory performance cochlear implantation control group speech intelligibility rating

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Area of Science:

Otolaryngology
Pediatric Audiology
Neurosurgery

Background:

Investigating cochlear implantation (CI) outcomes in children with sensorineural hearing loss secondary to meningitis.
Comparing post-meningeal deafness CI results with those from other etiologies.

Observation:

A cohort of 22 children with post-meningeal deafness (PMG) underwent CI, matched 2:1 with a control group.
Follow-up duration was at least 3 years, with consistent surgical techniques employed.

Findings:

No significant difference in auditory performance (CAP) or speech intelligibility (SIR) scores between the post-meningeal group and controls.
Central nervous system (CNS) disorders correlated significantly with poorer CI outcomes.

Implications:

Cochlear implantation is a safe and effective procedure for post-meningeal deafness, restoring auditory and speech function.
Early identification and tailored rehabilitation are crucial for children with CNS involvement.
Screening for hearing loss in meningitis patients is recommended for timely intervention with hearing aids or CI.