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Trichomoniasis: the "neglected" sexually transmitted disease
1Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Northeast, MS E-02, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|November 27, 2013
Summary
Trichomoniasis, caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, is a common yet neglected sexually transmitted infection affecting millions. This review covers its epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Trichomoniasis, caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, is the most common nonviral sexually transmitted infection in the US.
- Despite its prevalence, it remains a "neglected" disease with limited understanding of its long-term effects and economic impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of Trichomonas vaginalis infection.
- To consolidate current knowledge on epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostics, management, associated conditions, costs, and prevention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current epidemiology.
- Synthesis of pathophysiology and diagnostic methods.
- Analysis of clinical management, special considerations, and prevention strategies.
Main Results:
- Trichomoniasis affects an estimated 3.7 million individuals in the United States.
- The review synthesizes data on disease sequelae, associated costs, and effective prevention strategies.
- Identifies research gaps and controversies surrounding the infection.
Conclusions:
- Trichomoniasis is a significant public health concern requiring greater attention.
- Comprehensive understanding and updated management strategies are crucial for control.
- Further research is needed to address knowledge gaps and reduce the burden of this infection.
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