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Toy safety in Singapore: where are we now?
Ryan Song Lian Wu1, Jia Xin Chan, Shu-Ling Chong
1Graduate Medical Education Office, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Children's Tower, Level 4, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore 229899. ryan.wu@mohh.com.sg.
Insights
Parents and caregivers show knowledge gaps in toy safety, particularly for toddlers. Enhancing education and regulation is crucial to reduce toy-related childhood injuries.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health
- Consumer Safety
Background:
- Toy-related injuries are a significant cause of emergency department visits among children in Singapore.
- Despite existing regulations, parents and caregivers are crucial for ensuring toy safety.
- A knowledge deficit regarding toy safety issues was hypothesized in the adult population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the current attitudes, knowledge, and practices of the local population concerning toy safety.
- To assess the ability of respondents to select appropriate and safe toys for different age groups.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted at KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
- The study included hypothetical questions to evaluate toy selection skills for specific age demographics.
Main Results:
- Respondents demonstrated lower accuracy in identifying appropriate toys for 1-2 year olds (66.7%) and 2-3 year olds (69.9%) compared to 0-1 year olds (82.8%) and 3-5 year olds (85.2%).
- Key areas for improvement in current practices, including educational efforts and government regulation, were identified to enhance toy safety.
Conclusions:
- The study reveals a notable knowledge deficit in toy safety among the adult population.
- Improvements in regulation, education, and surveillance are necessary to minimize the incidence of toy-related injuries in children.
Introduction:
Toy-related injuries, a common reason for emergency department visits in the paediatric population, constitute a significant health burden in Singapore. Although government regulations imposed on toys and childcare-related items are in place, parents and caregivers still play a pivotal role in ensuring toy safety in children. We hypothesised that deficiencies in knowledge surrounding toy safety issues exist in our adult population.
Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire study at KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, to examine the current attitudes, knowledge and practices of the local population regarding toy safety. Hypothetical questions on toy selection were included in the questionnaire to assess respondents' ability to identify appropriate toys and discern potentially dangerous toys for a specified age group.
Results:
The scores of the 93 respondents showed that they were less able to identify appropriate toys for children in the 1-2 years (66.7%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 61.4%-72.0%) and 2-3 years age groups (69.9%; 95% CI 65.5%-74.3%) than for children in the 0-1 year (82.8%; 95% CI 79.9%-85.7%) and 3-5 years age groups (85.2%; 95% CI 81.2%-89.2%). Our survey also identified key areas for improvement (e.g. educational efforts and government regulation) in current practices in order to attain a higher level of toy safety.
Conclusion:
Our study highlights the current knowledge deficit in toy safety issues and the need for improvements in regulation, education and surveillance in order to minimise the risk of toy-related injuries in children.
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