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Vision

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

Published on: March 18, 2019

The background is remapped across saccades.

Oakyoon Cha¹, Sang Chul Chong

¹Graduate Program in Cognitive Science, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-749, Korea, oakyoon@gmail.com.

Experimental Brain Research

|November 27, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Neurons remap both figure and background information during eye movements, suggesting distinct neural mechanisms contribute to visual stability across saccades. Background remapping is less influenced by visual context compared to figure remapping.

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Last Updated: May 5, 2026

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Cognitive Science
Visual Perception

Background:

Neurons exhibit anticipatory responses to stimuli at post-saccadic receptive field locations.
Previous research proposed shifting receptive fields (RFs) and saliency map-based activation transfer as mechanisms for visual remapping.
These mechanisms were linked to phenomena like aftereffect transfer and attention remapping.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if different neural mechanisms underlie distinct aspects of visual remapping.
To determine if background information is remapped similarly to figure information.
To explore how manipulating figure/ground status in a saliency map affects remapping.

Main Methods:

Presented stimuli to participants undergoing eye movements.
Manipulated the figure and ground status within a saliency map framework.
Measured the extent of information remapping for both figure and background elements.

Main Results:

Background information was remapped to a similar extent as figure information when visual context was stable.
Manipulation of figure and ground status in the saliency map differentially modulated their respective remapping.
The visual system can remap background information, but its remapping is less modifiable by visual context.

Conclusions:

The visual system exhibits distinct remapping abilities for figure and background information.
Different neural mechanisms likely cooperate to ensure visual stability across saccades.
Background remapping appears less sensitive to contextual modulation compared to figure remapping.