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Published on: August 25, 2021
pp60c-src encoded by the proto-oncogene c-src is a product of sensory neurons
Abstract:
The advent of recombinant DNA technology has led to the identification in the DNA of normal animal cells of over 30 proto-oncogenes that are homologous to retroviral transforming genes. One of these encodes a protein kinase (pp60c-src) of unknown function, that is preferentially synthesized in brain and neural retina. Here the expression of pp60c-src in the peripheral nervous system was examined in sensory neurons from chick dorsal root ganglia with antisera raised against the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus (pp60v-src) expressed in Escherichia coli carrying the cloned v-src gene. This antiserum recognizes pp60c-src specifically in normal chicken cells. Western immunoblotting showed that dorsal root ganglia of stage 30 (day 6.5) chick embryos contained elevated levels of pp60c-src. Immunoperoxidase staining of neuron-enriched cultures prepared from chick dorsal root ganglia showed pp60c-src immunoreactivity in cells with neuronal morphology; flat, fibroblastic cells contained no detectable immunoreactivity. Indirect double immunofluorescence with pp60src antibodies and monoclonal antibodies against the 200-kD subunit of neurofilament protein confirmed that the cells expressing pp60c-src were neurons. Ninety-six percent of the neurofilament-positive cells were immunoreactive with pp60src antibodies, and conversely, all pp60c-src-positive cells were immunoreactive with neurofilament antibodies. pp60c-src immunofluorescence appeared to be distributed over the cell body, processes, and growth cones. These results clearly demonstrate that pp60c-src is a product of neurons and is expressed in sensory neurons in culture.
Insights
Proto-oncogenes like pp60c-src are found in animal cells. This study shows pp60c-src is expressed in sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system, specifically in chick dorsal root ganglia.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Neuroscience
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Proto-oncogenes are homologous to retroviral transforming genes.
- pp60c-src is a protein kinase encoded by a proto-oncogene with unknown function.
- pp60c-src is preferentially synthesized in brain and neural retina.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression of pp60c-src in the peripheral nervous system.
- To determine if pp60c-src is present in sensory neurons.
Main Methods:
- Used antisera against Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein (pp60v-src) to detect pp60c-src.
- Employed Western immunoblotting to analyze protein levels in chick embryo dorsal root ganglia.
- Utilized immunoperoxidase staining and indirect double immunofluorescence on cultured sensory neurons.
Main Results:
- Elevated levels of pp60c-src were detected in dorsal root ganglia of stage 30 chick embryos.
- pp60c-src immunoreactivity was observed in cells with neuronal morphology, not fibroblastic cells.
- 96% of neurofilament-positive cells expressed pp60c-src, confirming its presence in sensory neurons.
Conclusions:
- pp60c-src is a neuronal protein.
- pp60c-src is expressed in sensory neurons of the peripheral nervous system.
- The study demonstrates pp60c-src expression in cultured sensory neurons.
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