Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 5, 2026

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
Published on: March 1, 2019
The role of reciprocity and proximity in junior high school friendships
1Department of Psychology, Wake Forest University, Box 7778, 27109, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Abstract:
The relationship of reciprocity, sex, and race to friendship proximity in adolescent friendships was studied. Intelligence, personality, physical attractiveness, popularity, and proximity were measured for 136 junior high school students. Subjects were classified as either having reciprocated or nonreciprocated friendships. Reciprocated adolescents were perceived as more attractive, had higher social status, and were more committed to their best friend than nonreciprocated adolescents. More black than white students were in the nonreciprocated group. White students had more in-school contact and black students more out-of-school contact with their friends.
Related Concept Videos
Friendships and Close Friendships
Relationship Formation
Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity
Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity
Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

