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Accidental death involving professional fireworks.

Francesco Saverio Romolo1, Mariarosaria Aromatario2, Edoardo Bottoni2

  • 1Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic Medicine and Orthopedic Sciences,"Sapienza" University of Rome Viale Regina Elena, 336-00161 Rome, Italy; Institut de Police Scientifique, Université de Lausanne, Batiment Batochimie, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

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Accidental death occurred due to a professional fireworks explosion in an apartment. The incident resulted in severe injuries and fatalities from over 1.5 kg of exploding pyrotechnic material.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Pathology
  • Explosion Analysis

Background:

  • Case report detailing an accidental death within a residential apartment.
  • Focus on the consequences of an indoor professional fireworks explosion.

Observation:

  • Victim found on a balcony with extensive thermal, degloving, and shrapnel injuries.
  • Scene examination revealed significant blast effects on apartment structures and furnishings.
  • Autopsy showed subarachnoid hemorrhage, neck/chest hemorrhages, fractured clavicle, lung contusions, and liver lacerations.

Findings:

  • Histological analysis of lungs indicated alveolar septal thickening, enlarged spaces, and ruptures.
  • Liver parenchyma exhibited tearing and multiple cavities.
  • Analysis identified at least eight professional-grade pyrotechnic charges (potassium perchlorate and aluminum mixture) detonated indoors.

Implications:

  • Highlights the extreme danger of using professional fireworks in enclosed residential spaces.
  • Underscores the need for strict regulations and safety protocols for pyrotechnic devices.
  • Provides valuable data for forensic investigations of explosion-related fatalities.