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Updated: May 5, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Transgression confession: ethics of medical error disclosure
James W Jones1, Laurence B McCullough
1The Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Abstract:
Complications of medicine are like the sand traps in golf courses. They are regrettable, cannot be completely avoided even by the best, and the real skill lies in solving the problems they present. Dr Al Mighty told a resident to ignore a barely elevated temperature in a postoperative patient. "It is nothing worthy of your concern," the Al Mighty said. But, the surgical resident remembered a break in operative sterile technique had occurred, about which she remained concerned. When an area felt mildly edematous, the wound was probed, and pus exuded. The patient asked how this had happened. The resident should respond: Keep her mouth shut.B.Tell the patient that wound infections just happen.C.Tell the patient that a break in sterile technique was responsible.D.Refer the matter to the chief resident for advice.E.Tell the patient to ask the attending surgeon.
Insights
Medical complications, like surgical site infections, require skilled management. Promptly identifying and addressing breaks in sterile technique is crucial for patient care and preventing complications.
Area of Science:
- Medical Complications
- Surgical Site Infections
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Complications in medicine are unavoidable, necessitating adept problem-solving skills.
- A surgical resident was advised to disregard a patient's mild postoperative fever.
- A break in sterile technique during surgery was a potential cause of concern.
Discussion:
- The resident's suspicion of a break in sterile technique led to the discovery of pus in the wound.
- This highlights the importance of vigilance in identifying and managing potential complications.
- Effective communication with patients regarding medical errors is essential.
Key Insights:
- Surgical site infections can arise from breaks in sterile technique.
- Medical professionals must be attentive to subtle signs of postoperative complications.
- Honest and clear communication with patients about medical errors is vital for trust and care.
Outlook:
- Future efforts should focus on reinforcing sterile techniques in surgical settings.
- Developing better protocols for managing and communicating medical complications is necessary.
- Training residents to critically evaluate and act on subtle clinical signs is paramount.
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