Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

266
Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
266
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

6.0K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
6.0K
Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

22.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
22.4K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

3.5K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
3.5K
Self-Serving Bias01:29

Self-Serving Bias

379
Self-serving bias is a cognitive phenomenon in which individuals attribute positive outcomes to internal factors such as their abilities, intelligence, or effort while attributing negative outcomes to external circumstances. This cognitive distortion helps maintain self-esteem but can also impede objective self-assessment.Theoretical Explanations of Self-Serving BiasTwo primary theories explain the self-serving bias: the cognitive explanation and the motivational explanation.The cognitive...
379
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

17.9K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
17.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Talking about other's mind: Does maternal mental state talk differ depending on the characteristics of the other?

Child development·2026
Same author

How social media use and abuse are related to social cognition and loneliness in older adults.

European journal of ageing·2026
Same author

Age differences in dating app motivations: Implications for well-being in older adulthood.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same author

Expression ambiguity leads to greater influence of predictive context during face emotion perception.

Cognition & emotion·2026
Same author

Now you see it, now you don't: The age-related positivity effect to faces disappears in naturalistic settings.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2025
Same author

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between age and degrees of avoidant decision-making style.

European journal of ageing·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 5, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

7.8K

Exploring own-age biases in deception detection.

Gillian Slessor1, Louise H Phillips, Ted Ruffman

  • 1a School of Psychology , University of Aberdeen , Aberdeen , UK.

Cognition & Emotion
|November 29, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults exhibit an own-age bias, trusting deceptive peers more than younger individuals. This age bias in deception detection was not observed in younger adults, suggesting social cognition influences trust across age groups.

More Related Videos

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
06:51

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

7.8K
Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
08:25

Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults

Published on: October 19, 2014

17.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 5, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

7.8K
The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
06:51

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling

Published on: April 6, 2018

7.8K
Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
08:25

Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults

Published on: October 19, 2014

17.3K

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Own-age biases, or favoring one's own age group, can influence social judgments.
  • Understanding age-related differences in trust and deception detection is crucial for social cognition research.
  • Stereotypes about younger and older adults may impact perceptions of trustworthiness and honesty.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether individuals exhibit own-age biases in their ability to detect deception.
  • To examine age-based differences in trust and confidence when judging the veracity of speakers from different age groups.
  • To explore the role of the in-group/out-group model in age-related deception detection biases.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited younger and older adult participants to view videos of younger and older speakers.
  • Participants rated their confidence in identifying deceptive versus truthful speakers.
  • A subsequent task assessed participants' general trustworthiness ratings of the speakers.

Main Results:

  • Older participants demonstrated an own-age bias, judging deceptive older speakers as more truthful than deceptive younger speakers.
  • Older adults reported higher confidence in judgments concerning speakers of their own age compared to other ages.
  • Younger participants did not show own-age biases in deception detection; both age groups trusted truthful younger speakers more.

Conclusions:

  • Findings suggest older adults may be more susceptible to own-age biases in deception detection, potentially influenced by in-group favoritism.
  • Trustworthiness judgments differed by age, with a greater tendency to differentiate truth-tellers from liars among younger speakers.
  • Results highlight the complex interplay of age, social cognition, and potential age-based stereotypes in interpersonal trust.