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Updated: May 5, 2026

A Training and Testing System for Performing Vascular Reconstruction In Vitro
Published on: October 26, 2019
The primo vascular system as a new anatomical system
Miroslav Stefanov1, Michael Potroz, Jungdae Kim
1Department of Animal Morphology, Physiology and Nutrition, Agricultural Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria; Nano Primo Research Center, Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, South Korea.
The primo vascular system (PVS) offers a physical basis for traditional Eastern medicine's meridian system. This newly discovered system integrates multiple bodily functions and may explain the concept of vital energy, or "Qi".
Area of Science:
- Morphological Science
- Biomedical Theory
- Integrative Biology
Background:
- Traditional Eastern medicine, including acupuncture, lacks a scientifically accepted anatomical basis for its meridian system.
- Western medicine currently attributes acupuncture's effects to unknown nervous, circulatory, endocrine, and immune mechanisms.
- Previous hypotheses on meridian anatomy have been limited, with few proposed since the 1960s.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a new biomedical theory for the anatomical and physiological basis of the meridian system.
- To introduce the primo vascular system (PVS) as a potential physical substrate for acupuncture points and meridians.
- To propose a novel understanding of vital energy ('Qi') as an electromagnetic wave closely associated with DNA within the PVS.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesis of experimental approaches over the past decade investigating anatomical and physiological evidence for meridians.
- Morphological analysis to describe the architectonics and function of the primo vascular system (PVS).
- Theoretical integration of the PVS with concepts of DNA, electromagnetic fields, and environmental interactions.
Main Results:
- Increasing scientific evidence supports an anatomical and physiological basis for the meridian system.
- The primo vascular system (PVS) has been identified as a novel bodily system integrating cardiovascular, nervous, immune, and hormonal functions.
- The PVS provides a physical substrate for acupuncture points and meridians, potentially explaining their therapeutic effects.
Conclusions:
- The primo vascular system (PVS) represents a fundamental discovery in morphological theory, potentially redefining basic biological and medical understanding.
- The PVS acts as a communication system between organisms and the environment, closely linked with DNA and electromagnetic phenomena.
- The PVS offers a scientific framework for understanding traditional Eastern medicine concepts like 'Qi' and may influence evolutionary theory.
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