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Updated: May 5, 2026

Quantitative and Qualitative Method for Sphingomyelin by LC-MS Using Two Stable Isotopically Labeled Sphingomyelin Species
Published on: May 7, 2018
Quantification of free sialic acid in human plasma through a robust quinoxalinone derivatization and LC-MS/MS using
Dan Wang1, Xiang Zhou1, Lin Wang2
1Department of Chemistry, Chemical and Biomedical Engineering and Center for Gene Regulation in Health and Disease (GRHD), Cleveland State University, 2121 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44115, United States.
Abstract:
We report an accurate quantification of free sialic acid (SA) in human plasma using LC-MS/MS method with isotope-labeled standard calibration (ILSC) and robust derivatization. Specifically, derivatization of SA with a stable and inexpensive 3,4-diaminotoluene (DAT) provides a stable product of SA with high MS response, proving a convenient and cost-effective LC-MS/MS analysis of free SA. In addition, the use of (13)C3-SA as calibration standard ensured the accuracy for the measurement. This assay used ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) for separation of native/labeled SA and IS from matrix interference, and employed mass spectrometry in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode for sensitive and selective detection. We have achieved a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 20ng/mL and a total running time of 4.2min, which is the most sensitive and quick measurement for free SA in biomatrices.

