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Published on: May 15, 2019
Inhibition of BET bromodomain proteins as a therapeutic approach in prostate cancer
Anastasia Wyce1, Yan Degenhardt, Yuchen Bai
1Cancer Epigenetics DPU, Oncology R and D GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA, USA.
Abstract:
BET (bromodomain and extra-terminal) proteins regulate gene expression through their ability to bind to acetylated chromatin and subsequently activate RNA PolII-driven transcriptional elongation. Small molecule BET inhibitors prevent binding of BET proteins to acetylated histones and inhibit transcriptional activation of BET target genes. BET inhibitors attenuate cell growth and survival in several hematologic cancer models, partially through the down-regulation of the critical oncogene, MYC. We hypothesized that BET inhibitors will regulate MYC expression in solid tumors that frequently over-express MYC. Here we describe the effects of the highly specific BET inhibitor, I-BET762, on MYC expression in prostate cancer models. I-BET762 potently reduced MYC expression in prostate cancer cell lines and a patient-derived tumor model with subsequent inhibition of cell growth and reduction of tumor burden in vivo. Our data suggests that I-BET762 effects are partially driven by MYC down-regulation and underlines the critical importance of additional mechanisms of I-BET762 induced phenotypes.
Insights
BET inhibitors, like I-BET762, reduce MYC oncogene expression in prostate cancer models. This targeted approach inhibits tumor growth and offers potential for solid tumor therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins are key regulators of gene expression, particularly the MYC oncogene.
- BET inhibitors disrupt BET protein binding to acetylated chromatin, impacting transcriptional elongation.
- MYC is frequently overexpressed in hematologic and solid tumors, driving cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the efficacy of the BET inhibitor I-BET762 in regulating MYC expression in prostate cancer.
- To assess the impact of I-BET762 on prostate cancer cell growth and tumor burden in vivo.
Main Methods:
- Utilized prostate cancer cell lines and a patient-derived tumor model.
- Administered the specific BET inhibitor I-BET762.
- Monitored MYC expression levels, cell proliferation, and tumor volume.
Main Results:
- I-BET762 significantly reduced MYC expression in prostate cancer models.
- I-BET762 inhibited cell growth in vitro and reduced tumor burden in vivo.
- Observed that MYC down-regulation partially contributes to I-BET762's anti-cancer effects.
Conclusions:
- I-BET762 demonstrates potent anti-tumor activity in prostate cancer models, partly via MYC inhibition.
- Further investigation into additional mechanisms of I-BET762 action is warranted.
- BET inhibitors represent a promising therapeutic strategy for MYC-driven solid tumors.
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