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A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
08:42

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

8.0K

Children with autism spectrum disorder and epilepsy

Amy Francis, Michael Msall, Emily Obringer

    Pediatric Annals
    |December 4, 2013
    PubMed

    Insights

    Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disability. This review covers epilepsy and EEG findings in ASD, exploring controversial links and treatment options.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Developmental Pediatrics
    • Clinical Neurology

    Background:

    • Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disability impacting social communication and behavior.
    • A significant comorbidity exists between ASD and epilepsy, with up to one-third of individuals experiencing seizures.
    • The precise relationship between autism and epilepsy remains a subject of ongoing research and debate.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the types of seizures observed in children and adolescents with ASD.
    • To discuss electroencephalography (EEG) findings in the context of ASD and epilepsy.
    • To outline current treatment strategies for seizures in individuals with ASD.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of studies on autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, and EEG abnormalities.
    • Analysis of seizure types, EEG patterns, and treatment approaches.
    • Examination of associated syndromes linking autism phenotype and epilepsy.

    Main Results:

    • ASD is characterized by social-communication deficits and restricted behaviors.
    • Epilepsy and epileptiform EEG abnormalities are more prevalent in children with ASD.
    • Various seizure types and EEG findings are associated with ASD.

    Conclusions:

    • The co-occurrence of epilepsy in ASD warrants further investigation into underlying mechanisms.
    • Understanding seizure types and EEG findings is crucial for managing ASD.
    • Comprehensive management strategies are needed for individuals with both ASD and epilepsy.

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