An overview of epigenetics in nursing

Area of Science:

• Genomic Science
• Biochemistry
• Nursing Research

Background:

• Epigenetic changes influence gene expression without altering DNA sequence.
• The nursing profession is well-positioned to advance epigenetic research and its clinical applications.
• Understanding epigenetics is vital for addressing complex health conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review current epigenetic nursing research across diverse health domains.
• To elucidate the relationship between epigenetic research and contemporary nursing practice.
• To provide actionable recommendations and resources for epigenetic nursing research.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of major epigenetic studies in nursing.
• Synthesis of findings from studies in childbirth, preeclampsia, metabolic syndrome, cancer immunotherapy, and pain.
• Identification of research gaps and future directions.

Main Results:

• Epigenetic nursing research is expanding, with notable studies in critical care areas.
• Significant links exist between epigenetic modifications and health outcomes in studied populations.
• Current research highlights the potential for nursing interventions to influence epigenetic factors.

Conclusions:

• Epigenetic research offers a promising frontier for nursing science and practice.
• Nurses should actively engage in and lead epigenetic research to enhance patient care.
• Further research and integration of epigenetic findings are recommended for clinical practice.