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Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

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Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
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Cirrhosis I: Introduction01:23

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Cirrhosis is a chronic, irreversible liver disease characterized by the widespread replacement of healthy liver tissue with fibrotic scar tissue and the formation of regenerative nodules.Etiology of cirrhosisCirrhosis results from sustained liver injury that triggers progressive fibrosis and structural remodeling. The underlying causes are diverse, encompassing common and less frequent clinical conditions. Regardless of the origin, all causes lead to chronic inflammation, hepatocyte loss, and...
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Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

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Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
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It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

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This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
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Goiter01:27

Goiter

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Goiter refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland that may appear as a diffuse goiter (uniform enlargement) or nodular (single or multiple nodules). Functionally, it is classified as nontoxic (normal/low hormone levels) or toxic (excess hormone production).PathophysiologyDiffuse thyroid enlargement typically results from prolonged stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) or TSH-like agents, commonly seen in hypothyroidism or iodine deficiency. In contrast, in hyperthyroid...
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Assessment of the Mouth01:26

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A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
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The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
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Benign mass in tonsil- cavernous hemangioma.

Sumitha Joseph1, M Prakash, Hafida K Mohammed

  • 1Asistant Professor, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital , Chromepet, Chennai, India .

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR
|December 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Cavernous hemangiomas are benign vascular lesions, rarely found in tonsils. This case report details successful surgical management of an adult with tonsillar hemangioma causing recurrent tonsillitis.

Keywords:
Benign LesionsHemangiomaTonsillar tissue

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Malformations
  • Otolaryngology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Cavernous hemangioma (also known as angioma cavernosum or cavernoma) is a benign vascular lesion.
  • While often cutaneous, these lesions can occur in mucous membranes, brain, and viscera.
  • Tonsillar cavernous hemangioma is an exceptionally rare clinical presentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a rare case of adult tonsillar hemangioma.
  • To highlight the association with recurrent tonsillitis.
  • To demonstrate effective surgical management.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical evaluation for diagnosis.
  • Surgical excision of the tonsillar hemangioma.
  • Post-operative monitoring for complications.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis confirmed as tonsillar cavernous hemangioma.
  • Successful surgical removal achieved.
  • No surgical complications were reported.

Conclusions:

  • Tonsillar cavernous hemangioma is a rare entity.
  • Surgical intervention is an effective treatment.
  • Recurrent tonsillitis can be a presenting symptom.