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Castleman's Disease: Unilateral Cervical Involvement and Imaging Findings. A Case Report.

N Dogan¹, B Hakyemez, N B Topal

¹Uludag University Medical School; Bursa, Turkey - bhakyemez@uludag.edu.tr.

The Neuroradiology Journal

|December 5, 2013

Summary

Castleman's disease, a lymph node disorder, can present as a neck tumor. This case highlights its unifocal cervical presentation and differential diagnosis using imaging.

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Area of Science:

Oncology
Pathology
Radiology

Background:

Castleman's disease is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder causing enlarged lymph nodes.
It commonly affects the mediastinum but can occur in the neck.
Cervical Castleman's disease is often unifocal and mimics neck tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

To report a case of unifocal cervical Castleman's disease.
To discuss its differential diagnosis in the context of cervical tumors.
To illustrate diagnostic findings using various imaging modalities.

Main Methods:

Case report of a patient with left-sided cervical Castleman's disease.
Review of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.
Review of computed tomography (CT) findings.
Review of ultrasonography findings.

Main Results:

The patient presented with a unifocal mass in the left neck.
Imaging findings from MRI, CT, and ultrasonography were analyzed.
Differential diagnostic considerations for cervical tumors were discussed.

Conclusions:

Unifocal cervical Castleman's disease is a rare entity that requires consideration in the differential diagnosis of neck masses.
Radiological imaging plays a crucial role in characterizing the lesion and guiding diagnosis.
Distinguishing Castleman's disease from other cervical tumors is essential for appropriate management.