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An evaluation system for school-community prevention programs.

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Summary
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The Program Analysis and Review System (PARS) offers a management-focused approach to evaluating school-community prevention programs. This collaborative system aids in making informed decisions for program development and improvement.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Program Evaluation
  • Community Psychology

Background:

  • Effective evaluation of prevention programs is crucial for community well-being.
  • Existing evaluation methods may not adequately support program management decisions.
  • A need exists for management-oriented evaluation systems in school-community settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a management-oriented system for evaluating school-community prevention programs.
  • To demonstrate the application of this system in supporting program management decisions.
  • To introduce the Program Analysis and Review System (PARS) as a novel approach.

Main Methods:

  • The Program Analysis and Review System (PARS) was developed.
  • PARS emphasizes a cooperative relationship between evaluators and program managers.
  • The system involves three steps: Program Specification, Program Documentation, and Program Outcome Determination.

Main Results:

  • PARS has been applied to primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention programs.
  • The system has been field-tested in school-community settings in New Jersey.
  • PARS has been adapted for use in various communities, demonstrating its flexibility.

Conclusions:

  • PARS provides a structured, management-oriented framework for prevention program evaluation.
  • The collaborative nature of PARS facilitates informed judgments for program improvement.
  • The system's adaptability suggests its potential for widespread application in diverse community contexts.