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Updated: May 5, 2026

Hydroponics: A Versatile System to Study Nutrient Allocation and Plant Responses to Nutrient Availability and Exposure to Toxic Elements
Published on: July 13, 2016
Photosynthesis, inorganic plant nutrition, solutions, and problems
1Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, Soils and Biogeochemistry Program, University of California, Davis, 95616-8627, Davis, CA, USA.
Abstract:
A brief account is given of the research that D.I. Arnon did before he ventured into the field of photosynthesis, viz. his work on inorganic plant nutrition in the laboratory of D.R. Hoagland. The connection between the two areas is indicated. In his work on plant nutrition Dr Arnon emphasized the role of specific nutrients and, with P.R. Stout, formulated a definition of essentiality that is used to this day. It is now necessary, however, to take into account elements not meeting their criteria of essentiality, as shown by a consideration of the element silicon.
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