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Evaluating DAPK as a therapeutic target
Yide Huang1, Ling Chen, Libin Guo
1Fujian Key Laboratory of Developmental and Neural Biology, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, 350108, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Death associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK) is an important serine/theoreine kinase involved in various cellular processes such as apoptosis, autophagy and inflammation. DAPK expression and activity are misregulated in multiple diseases including cancer, neuronal death, stoke, et al. Methylation of the DAPK gene is common in many types of cancer and can lead to loss of DAPK expression. In this review, we summarize the pathological status and functional roles of DAPK in disease and compare the published reagents that can manipulate the expression or activity of DAPK. The pleiotropic functions of DAPK make it an intriguing target and the barriers and opportunities for targeting DAPK for future clinical application are discussed.
Insights
Death associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK) is a key kinase in cellular processes. Its dysregulation, often via gene methylation in cancer, presents therapeutic opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Death associated protein kinase 1 (DAPK) is a serine/threonine kinase crucial for apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammation.
- Misregulation of DAPK is implicated in diseases like cancer and neuronal death.
- Gene methylation frequently silences DAPK in various cancers, leading to expression loss.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathological roles and functions of DAPK in disease.
- To compare reagents that modulate DAPK expression or activity.
- To discuss the potential and challenges of targeting DAPK therapeutically.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of DAPK's role in disease.
- Analysis of DAPK-targeting reagents.
- Discussion of clinical application barriers and opportunities.
Main Results:
- DAPK plays diverse roles in cellular processes and disease pathology.
- Various reagents exist to manipulate DAPK expression and activity.
- DAPK's complex functions present both therapeutic potential and challenges.
Conclusions:
- DAPK is a significant factor in disease pathogenesis.
- Targeting DAPK offers potential therapeutic avenues.
- Further research is needed to overcome barriers for clinical application.
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